Home >> Arts >> Literature >> Authors >> G >> Gascoyne, David




David Gascoyne (October 10, 1916 - November 25, 2001) was a British poet associated with a Surrealist movement.

Early Life and Surrealism

Gascoyne was innate inside Harrow and grew up inside England and Scotland and attended the Schola cantorum at Salisbury and Regent Street Polytechnic in London. He spent a share of the early Thirties within Paris.

His number one book, Roman Balcony & More Verse form was published within 1932, when he was xvi. The novel, Opening Day, was published a resulting month. Still, it was ''Human's Life is This Meat (1936), which collected his early surrealist work & translations of French surrealists, and Hoelderlin's Madness (1938) that established his reputation. Thess publications, together by having his 1935 A Short Survey of Surrealism and his act on the 1936 London International Surrealist Exhibition, made him one of the little class action of English surrealists that included Hugh Sykes Davies and Roger Roughton.

Politics

Gascoyne experienced turn into friendly by owning Charles Madge and through him became required in the Mass Observation movement. He joined a Communist Party of Great Britain in 1936 and broadcast some radio talks for the Barcelona-based propaganda ministry. Nonetheless, he presently became enlightened & left a person.

Later Life and Works

Gascoyne spent a years upright prior to World War II in Paris, where he became friendly using Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, Andre Breton, Paul Eluard and Pierre Jean Jouve. His poetry of this period of time was published inside Verse form 1937-1942 (1943) with illustrations per creative person Graham Sutherland.

He returned to France after a war & lived there off and on until the mid Sixties. His operate from either a Fifties appeared inside The Drifter & More Verse form (1950), and Nighttime Thoughts (1956). Interestingly, this late act experienced moved out of surrealism towards the extra metaphysical and religious poetry. Fallowing suffering a mental breakdown, Gascoyne returned to Engl& and spent the rest of his life on the Isle of Wight. He pop up to use at times written little from either that point in.

It was within Whitecroft Hospital on the Isle of Wight that Gascoyne met his wife, Judy Lewis, within the remarkable coincidence. Judy explains:

One of our favorite verse form was known as September Sun. We see it 1 afternoon & one of a patients comaine as much as me subsequently & said 'We wrote that', I personally put our h& in his shoulder and said 'Course that you did, dear'. So course whilst We personally got to understand him I realised he had.''

It married inside 1975. David Gascoyne died in 25 November 2001 at the age of 85. Necrology for him may be detected on text: http://www.connectotel.com/gascoyne/gascnews.html

Gascoyne's Reputation

Within the poetic landscape dominated by W. H. Auden and other more political and social poets, the surrealist group tended to be overlooked by critics and public alike. He, among others, was lampooned by Dylan Thomas in Letter to my Auntie. Although Verse form 1937-1942 received a few critical acclamation at a instance, it was just using a renewed interest around experimental writing associated by owning a British Poetry Revival that their work began to exist as rediscovered & discussed. His Collected Poems appeared inside 1988 and his work was involved in the Revival anthology Conductors of Chaos (1996).

David Gascoyne
Dedicated to the life and work of David Gascoyne (1916-2002), surrealist poet.

David Gascoyne
Short profile of David Gascoyne.

Poet's Day 1997
National Poetry Day 1997, in honour David Gascoyne's 81st birthday.

French Surrealist Poetry in English Translation by David Gascoyne
French surrealist poetry by Arp, Breton, Dalí, Péret, Picasso, Ribemont-Dessaignes and Unik in English translation by David Gascoyne.


Arts: Literature: Periods and Movements: Surrealism






© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org